MINIMISING WASTE TO
LANDFILL
HEALTH CARE RISK WASTE MANAGEMENT
It includes any waste that is generated during diagnosis, treatment or immu-
nisation of humans or animals, in research pertaining to this; in the manufac-
turing or testing of biological agents - including blood, blood products and
contaminated blood products, cultures, pathological wastes, sharps, human
and animal anatomical wastes and isolation wastes.
Health Care Risk Waste (HCRW),
also referred to as medical waste,
is defined as: waste capable
of producing any disease and
includes but is not limited to the
following:
(a) Chemical waste;
(b) Cytotoxic waste;
(c) Genotoxic waste;
(d) Infectious waste;
(e) Isolation waste;
(f) Laboratory waste;
(g) Pathological waste;
(h) Pharmaceutical waste;
(i) Radioactive waste; and
(j) Sharps waste.
The above is as defined by DoH
(May 2014)
EnviroServ’s incineration business
goes as far back as the late eighties.
Through our incinerators, EnviroServ
is able to offer the medical and related
fields peace of mind that their waste is
treated and destructed in accordance
to governing legislation. There have
been a number of incinerators oper-
ated by the company, with the new
HOWDEN machine commissioned
in 2011. It is located at Roodepoort,
Gauteng. EnviroServ does not handle
the transportation of HCRW, but our
incinerator is open to operators for
the destruction of HCRW. The facil-
ity operates in accordance with the
country’s rules governing incinerators
and has an Air Emission Licence and a
Waste Management Licence.
The DEA on the other hand has in its DRAFT regulations (June 2012) the
following:
‘Health care risk waste’ means the portion of the health care
waste that is hazardous and including:
(a) Laboratory waste;
(b) Anatomical waste;
(c) Genotoxic/cytotoxic waste;
(d) Infectious waste;
(e) Sharps waste;
(f) Sanitary waste;
(g) Nappy waste;
(h) Low-level radioactive waste; and
(i) Pharmaceutical waste.